The software then supplies links to where the “match” can be found online. With Clearview, authorities can upload an image of a suspect’s face and match it against their database of illegally collected photos. Law enforcement officers have stated that Clearview's facial recognition is far superior in identifying perpetrators from any angle than previously used technology. It accelerated a global debate on the regulation of facial recognition technology by governments and law enforcement. The AI Now Institute linked Clearview with the Banjo surveillance platform, as both have far-right ties, though Banjo does not have the explicit far-right algorithmic goals that Clearview does. Johnson had an account on Clearview as well as Tor Ekeland and Palmer Luckey. Billionaire John Catsimatidis used it to identify someone his daughter dated and piloted it at one of his Gristedes grocery market in New York City to identify shoplifters. Įarly use of Clearview's app was described as a perk given to potential investors in their Series A fundraising round. It was reported that Ton-That and Schwartz met at the Manhattan Institute. The exposé also identified Hoan Ton-That and Richard Schwartz as the company's founders with investors including Peter Thiel. Citing the article, over 40 tech and civil rights organizations including Color of Change, Council on American–Islamic Relations, Demand Progress, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Electronic Privacy Information Center, Fight for the Future, Freedom of the Press Foundation, Media Alliance, National Center for Transgender Equality, National Hispanic Media Coalition, National LGBTQ Task Force, Project On Government Oversight, Restore the Fourth, Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, and the Woodhull Freedom Foundation sent a letter to the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) and four congressional committees, outlining their concerns with facial recognition and Clearview, asking the PCLOB to suspend the use of facial recognition. History Ĭlearview operated in near secrecy until the release of The New York Times exposé titled "The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It" in January 2020. Clearview paid $250,000 in legal fees and agreed to limit its 20 billion facial photo database to government agencies. In May 2022 Clearview agreed to settle a 2020 lawsuit in the United States from the American Civil Liberties Union, which prohibited the sale of its facial recognition database to private individuals and businesses. Similar fines and deletion orders followed in Australia, France, and the United Kingdom. In March 2022 Clearview AI was fined $20M by the Italian Privacy Regulator ("Garante della privacy") in violation of the GDPR and has been required to delete all Italian records from its database. In 2021, Time magazine named Clearview AI as one of the 100 most influential companies of the year. A spokesperson for the company claimed its valuation to be more than $100 million. However, contrary to Clearview's claims that its service is sold only to law enforcement, a data breach in early 2020 revealed that numerous commercial organizations were on Clearview's customer list. Clearview sells access to its database to law enforcement agencies and has 3,100 active users including the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department of Homeland Security according to The Wall Street Journal. This was followed by similar actions by YouTube (via Google) and Facebook in February. In January 2020, Twitter sent a cease and desist letter and requested the deletion of all collected data. Multiple reports identified Clearview's association with far-right personas dating back to 2016, when the company claimed to sever ties with two employees. Founded by Hoan Ton-That and Richard Schwartz, the company maintained a low profile until late 2019, when its usage by law enforcement was reported on. The company's algorithm matches faces to a database of more than 20 billion images indexed from the Internet, including social media applications. Clearview AI Software Clearview AI Search EngineĬlearview AI is an American facial recognition company, providing software to companies, law enforcement, universities, and individuals.
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